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Eriocrania unimaculella
White-spotted Spring Jewel (Zetterstedt, 1839)
Eriocraniidae
8 / 2.003
Photo © Stephen Youngs,  19/04/2015 - Thompson Water/ Peddars Way

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Similar Species: None
Wingspan: 9-11mm.
Flight: March - April.
Foodplant:   Birch
Nat Status: Local
Verification Grade:  Adult: 2  Mine: R
Status
Local.
Flies in sunshine.
Relatively common over much of Britain, easily distinguished from other Eriocrania by the silvery tornal spot, which in most other species is pale golden.

Leaf-mine: April- May, Birch. Vacated mines cannot be identified. Mine starting at the leaf edge, accumulation of frass showing where the mine has started. The larva of this species has a very dark head in the final instar. If the larva is examined it will be seen to have projections on the second abdominal segment.

Confusion with the name has occurred since the 2016 ABH checklist update, with some using genus Eriocrania and others subgenus Heringocrania!

Pre-1960 VC28 records [MBGBI vol1]

Verification Grade Comment: Mine: Reared or larval morphology

Mine: Moth needs to be reared and, in some cases, possibly dissected.

Recorded in 21 (28%) of 74 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1874.
Last Recorded in 2024.
Additional Stats

Latest 10 Records
Date#VC10kArea
30/04/2024228TL99Great Hockham
30/04/2024327TG02Foxley Wood
29/04/2024128TL89Ickburgh (Memorial)
20/04/2024128TF61West Bilney Wood
06/04/2024128TF92North Elmham
17/03/2024128TF62Sandringham
19/05/20231728TL79Cranwich
18/05/2023127TG32Catfield
14/05/2023227TG42Hickling / Stubb Mill
13/05/2023328TF83Syderstone
Further info: Eriocrania unimaculella
 
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